Search results for " minority groups"

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Community Participation in Urban Suburbs: The Italian Case of Z.E.N. Slum of Palermo

2015

Based on Kurt Lewin’s Action Research theory, the paper focuses on an Action Research project issued in Southern Italy, in the disadvantaged suburb of Palermo (Sicily), called Z.E.N., sadly famous as a dangerous and “criminogenic” urban slum, in order to stimulate social participation and to develop social change. The principal goal was the empowerment of ordinary inhabitants, obtaining their collaboration through participation, giving them acquisition of knowledge for a real social change.

Community psychology empowerment social participation urban context Palermo minority groupsSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia DinamicaSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline Demoetnoantropologiche
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The influence of risk factors on the onset and outcome of psychosis: What we learned from the GAP study

2020

The GAP multidisciplinary study carried out in South London, recruited 410 first episode of psychosis patients and 370 controls; the aim was to elucidate the multiple genetic and environmental factors influencing the onset and outcome of psychosis. The study demonstrated the risk increasing effect of adversity in childhood (especially parental loss, abuse, and bullying) on onset of psychosis especially positive symptoms. Adverse life events more proximal to onset, being from an ethnic minority, and cannabis use also played important roles; indeed, one quarter of new cases of psychosis could be attributed to use of high potency cannabis. The “jumping to conclusions” bias appeared to mediate …

PsychosisHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemVulnerabilityMultidisciplinary studyEthnic groupPituitary-Adrenal SystemPsychosi03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsLondonmedicineEthnicityHumansFirst episodeChildBiological PsychiatryMinority GroupsOutcomeFirst episodeMarkersFirst episode; Markers; Outcome; Psychosis; Schizophreniabiologybusiness.industryMarkermedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationPsychosis030227 psychiatryFirst episode; Markers; Outcome; Psychosis; Schizophrenia; Child; Ethnicity; Humans; London; Minority Groups; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Risk Factors; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Psychotic DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthIncreased riskPsychotic DisordersJumping to conclusionsSchizophreniaCannabisbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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